DNA Chips as Storage Media of the Future

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Information can be stored in the form of DNA on chips made of semiconducting nan
Information can be stored in the form of DNA on chips made of semiconducting nanocellulose. Light-controlled proteins read the information. (Image: Lehrstuhl für Bioinformatik / Universität Würzburg)

In the form of DNA, nature shows how data can be stored in a space-saving and long-term manner. Würzburg’s chair of bioinformatics is developing DNA chips for computer technology.

The hereditary molecule DNA can store a great deal of information over long periods of time in a very small space. For a good ten years, scientists have therefore been pursuing the goal of developing DNA chips for computer technology, for example for the long-term archiving of data. Such chips would be superior to conventional silicon-based chips in terms of storage density, longevity, and sustainability.

Four recurring basic building blocks are found in a DNA strand. A specific sequence of these blocks can be used to encode information, just as nature does. ...

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