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Life Sciences - 07.06.2023
Better vision through movement
Better vision through movement
When bumblebees move, their vision improves. Scientists at the University of Würzburg have now been able to prove this . It was already known from other insects that running or flying accelerates the processing of visual information in the brain. However, whether active behavior also has an influence on the processing of stimuli in the eye had not yet been researched.

Life Sciences - 07.06.2023
Better vision through movement
Better vision through movement
When bumblebees move, their vision improves. Scientists at the University of Würzburg have now been able to prove this. It was already known from other insects that running or flying accelerates the processing of visual information in the brain. However, whether active behavior also has an influence on the processing of stimuli in the eye had not been researched until now.

Physics - Materials Science - 22.05.2023
ToCoTronics Extended
ToCoTronics Extended
The Collaborative Research Centre ToCoTronics in condensed matter physics will be extended for four more years. The German Research Foundation is funding it with 12 million euros. Topological materials are intensively investigated in the world. This boom started at Julius-Maximilians-Universität (JMU) Würzburg, where the physics professor Laurens Molenkamp realized the first topological insulator in 2007.

Health - Agronomy / Food Science - 16.05.2023
Deficiency causes appetite for meat
Deficiency causes appetite for meat
Under certain circumstances, a rare tropical plant develops into a carnivore. A research team from the universities of Hannover and Würzburg has now deciphered the mechanism responsible for this. Triphyophyllum peltatum is a unique plant. Native to the tropics of West Africa, the liana species is of great interest for medical and pharmaceutical research due to its constituents: In the laboratory, these show promising medically useful activities against pancreatic cancer and leukemia cells, among others, as well as against the pathogens that cause malaria and other diseases.

Health - Pharmacology - 12.05.2023
Resistant fungal species spreads
Resistant fungal species spreads
The number of infections with the fungus Candida auris is also increasing in Germany. This is shown in a new study by research teams from Würzburg, Jena and Berlin. Despite low numbers, scientists advise precautionary measures. Among the yeasts from the Candida genus that cause infections in humans, the species Candida auris is still relatively new: this species was only described in 2009, and to date no evidence has been found before the 1990s.

Health - Pharmacology - 12.05.2023
Resistant fungal species spreads
Resistant fungal species spreads
The number of infections with the fungus Candida auris is also increasing in Germany. This is shown in a new study by research teams from Würzburg, Jena and Berlin. Despite low numbers, those involved advise precautionary measures . Among the yeasts of the genus Candida that cause infections in humans, the species Candida auris is still relatively new: this species was only described in 2009, and to date no evidence has been found before the 1990s.

Environment - Life Sciences - 09.05.2023
Beetles and Their Biodiversity in Dead Wood
Beetles and Their Biodiversity in Dead Wood
Which energy type promotes the biodiversity of beetles living in dead wood in the forest? That depends entirely on where the beetles are in the food chain. Energy is the key to life. For decades, scientists have been trying to decipher the connection between available energy and biodiversity in ecosystems.

Health - Life Sciences - 28.04.2023
What can our immune system do?
What can our immune system do?
In the run-up to the official Immunology Day, researchers presented current findings on the topic of "Immunology - What's next?". The central role of immunology in various disciplines became clear . On April 29, 2023, Immunology Day will be celebrated under the motto ,,Immunology in Dialog with Public Health" - to mark this occasion, a dialog exchange on current findings and potentials in immunology took place in advance.

Chemistry - Physics - 27.04.2023
How Spheres Become Worms
How Spheres Become Worms
A previously unknown form of hydrogel formation has been elucidated: chemists found unusual interactions between polymers. Hydrogels? Many people use these substances without knowing it. As superabsorbents in nappies, for example, hydrogels absorb a lot of liquid. In the process, the initially dry material becomes Jelly-like, but it does not wet.

Environment - Life Sciences - 20.04.2023
How bee-friendly is the forest?
How bee-friendly is the forest?
What role do forests play as a feeding habitat for honeybees? A team led by Würzburg biologist Dr. Benjamin Rutschmann investigated this question. For this purpose, the researchers used observation hives inside the Steigerwald. Bees are generally associated with flowering meadows rather than with dense forests.

Physics - Chemistry - 14.04.2023
How one photon becomes four charge carriers
How one photon becomes four charge carriers
Some materials convert photons into more free charges than would be expected. Using an ultrafast film, researchers have now been able to get a picture of this process. Physicists from the University of Würzburg were also involved. Photovoltaics, the conversion of light to electricity, is a key technology for sustainable energy.

Physics - Materials Science - 27.03.2023
Separated at last
Separated at last
Scientists at the Universities of Würzburg and Ottawa have solved the decades-old problem of distinguishing between single and multiple light excitations. They present their new method in the journal Nature. The construction of the first laser in 1960 ushered in commercial applications with light that have become an integral part of our everyday lives.

Health - Pharmacology - 24.03.2023
Novel Regulatory Mechanism of Blood Clotting Discovered
The glycoprotein V of the blood platelets is an important switch point for haemostasis and thrombus formation. This new finding could have great clinical potential. When our blood vessels are injured by cuts, abrasions, or bruises, it is vital that the bleeding is stopped, and the wound is sealed. This process is called hemostasis and involves two main components: First, blood platelets attach to the wound edges, form a plug and provisionally seal the injury.

Health - Life Sciences - 23.03.2023
Attack from the gut
Attack from the gut
Intestinal bacteria are often the trigger of complications after surgery. This is shown in a new study by research teams from Würzburg and Bern. A solution to this problem could come from the liver. Nearly 16 million operations were performed on inpatients in German hospitals in 2021. In Switzerland, the figure is around 1.1 million.

Physics - Chemistry - 21.03.2023
Surprise in the Quantum World
Surprise in the Quantum World
Researchers from the Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat have achieved a significant milestone in the pursuit of energy-efficient quantum technologies by designing a ferromagnetic topological insulator. In 2019, an international research team headed by materials chemist Anna Isaeva, at that time a junior professor at ct.qmat (Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter), caused a stir by fabricating the world's first antiferromagnetic topological insulator - manganese bismuth telluride (MnBi 2 Te4).

Physics - Chemistry - 21.03.2023
Surprise from the quantum world
Surprise from the quantum world
The Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat has designed a ferromagnetic topological insulator - a milestone on the way to energy-efficient quantum technologies. Back in 2019, an international research team led by materials chemist Anna Isaeva - then a junior professor at the Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat - Complexity and Topology in Quantum Materials - achieved a minor sensation with the fabrication of the first antiferromagnetic topological insulator manganese bismuth telluride (MnBi 2 Te4).

Life Sciences - Health - 08.03.2023
Deeper insights into bacteria
Deeper insights into bacteria
RNA sequencing technologies provide valuable insights into how individual cells work. A research team at the University of Würzburg has now developed a technique that provides an even more detailed view. How do cells work in a normal state? How do they change when they cause disease? Do they react as desired to new drugs? Nowadays, anyone seeking answers to these - and other related - questions in the laboratory can hardly do without a special technique: single-cell RNA sequencing, or "scRNA-seq" for short.

Physics - 14.02.2023
When the light is neither 'on' nor 'off' in the nanoworld
When the light is neither ’on’ nor ’off’ in the nanoworld
Scientists at the Universities of Würzburg and Bielefeld detect the quantum properties of collective optical-electronic oscillations on the nanoscale. The results could contribute to the development of novel computer chips. Whether the light in our living spaces is on or off can be regulated in everyday life simply by reaching for the light switch.

Environment - 13.02.2023
First steps towards a more climate-friendly streaming
First steps towards a more climate-friendly streaming
Video streaming is responsible for high greenhouse gas emissions. These could be reduced with relatively simple measures. A study by the University of Würzburg shows possibilities for streamers. In recent years, video streaming has increased significantly. While every German spent an average of 42 minutes a day watching online videos on YouTube, Netflix, Facebook or other platforms in 2019, a year later it was already 55 minutes - in the group of 14- to 29-year-olds even 130 minutes.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.02.2023
Less is more
Less is more
Scientists from Würzburg and Braunschweig have developed a new approach that enables more efficient processing of bacterial genomes . The ability to genetically modify bacteria is key to exploring the microbial world. Genome editing - the editing of genetic material such as DNA - is essential for developing new antibiotics and using bacteria as miniature factories for the sustainable production of chemicals, materials and therapeutics.
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