Liquid crystals to control polarization inside laser-written waveguides

A writing laser that is used to generate waveguides, for example. Image: Jan-Pet
A writing laser that is used to generate waveguides, for example. Image: Jan-Peter Kasper (University of Jena)

Researchers have developed a new way to control and manipulate optical signals by embedding a liquid crystal layer into waveguides created with direct laser writing. The new devices enable electro-optical control of polarization, which could open new possibilities for chip-based devices and complex photonic circuits based on femtosecond-written waveguides.

"Laser writing of waveguides and electro-optical modulation via liquid crystals has not been combined in this way before," said Dr Alessandro Alberucci from Friedrich Schiller University Jena in Germany. ...

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