Wiggly proteins guard the genome

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The image shows an artistic impression of the rocky scaffold structure of the nu
The image shows an artistic impression of the rocky scaffold structure of the nuclear pore complex filled with intrinsically disordered proteins in the central channel depicted as seaweeds. In this work, we ’dived’ into the dark hole of the nuclear pore complex to shine light on the disordered proteins. © Sara Mingu

Tiny pores in the cell nucleus play an essential role for healthy aging by protecting and preserving the genetic material. A team in Germany from the Department of Theoretical Biophysics at the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt am Main and the Synthetic Biophysics of Protein Disorder Group at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz has literally filled a hole in the understanding of the structure and function of these nuclear pores. The scientists found out how intrinsically disordered proteins in the center of the pore can form a spaghetti-like mobile barrier that is permeable for important cellular factors but blocks viruses or other pathogens.

Human cells shield their genetic material inside the cell nucleus, protected by the nuclear membrane. ...

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