New Consortium Aims to Develop More Sustainable Sodium-based Batteries

The outputs of NaKlaR: sodium salt for an electrolyte, active material and alumi
The outputs of NaKlaR: sodium salt for an electrolyte, active material and aluminum as would be recovered by direct recycling, and a proof-of-concept NaKlaR cell. (Image: Fraunhofer ISC Würzburg)
The batteries of the future must be both powerful and sustainable. A new joint project, coordinated by the University of Würzburg, aims to make sodium-ion batteries ready to fulfill for these requirements.

There is a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries, namely sodium-ion batteries. In these batteries, it is sodium ions instead of lithium ions that flow back and forth between the electrodes and in this way, store or release electrical energy.

Sodium-based batteries have a major advantage: unlike lithium, which is comparatively rare, sodium is available on earth in practically unlimited quantities. As a natural component of salt, it can be extracted from salt lakes or mines. ...
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