Temple bones in the skulls of dinosaurs and humans alike were formed by feeding habits

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Forces during feeding and how they act on the skull of a human and an early rept
Forces during feeding and how they act on the skull of a human and an early reptile (Stenaulorhynchus stockleyi), which lived in Africa 280 million years ago. Graphic: Ingmar Werneburg and Daniela Leitner, ’Design trifft Wissenschaft’ Photo: Tilman Wörtz

Whether human or reptile: in the skull of most terrestrial vertebrates there is a gaping hole in the temple; in the case of most reptiles, there are two. Scientists have been looking for explanations for this for 150 years. A team of researchers from the University of Tübingen and Ruhr University Bochum has now shown that the forces acting on the skull change depending on how and where food is held, bitten and chewed in the mouth - and over millions of years, these factors lead to the formation of connections and openings in the skull. ...

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