New Insights Into the Formation of the Antarctic Ice Sheet

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Geological studies of a drill core combined with computer models show that large ice sheets first formed only in East Antarctica

The research vessel Polarstern in front of a huge iceberg in Pine Island Bay. |
The research vessel Polarstern in front of a huge iceberg in Pine Island Bay. | © Johann Klages, Alfred Wegener Institute

The glaciation of the Antarctic began approximately 34 million years ago, but the initial phase of glaciation did not encompass the entire continent - as previously assumed. Ice sheet formation was instead limited to the eastern region of the continent, while the western region remained vegetated and largely ice free, as demonstrated in a new study of a sediment drill core retrieved from the Antarctic margin combined with computer-based models. The results also provide a possible reason for why the Antarctic ice sheet appears to be disappearing faster in the west than the east in response to global warming. Steve M. ...

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